September 2009

Volume 26, Issue 3

The fractional urinary fluoride excretion of adults consuming naturally and artificially fluoridated water and the influence of water hardness: A randomized trial.

Authors: A. Villa L. Cabezas M. Anabalón A. Rugg-Gunn
doi: 10.1922/CDH_2339Villa06

Abstract

Aims To assess whether there was any significant difference in the average fractional urinary fluoride excretion (FUFE) values among adults consuming (NaF) fluoridated Ca-free water (reference water), naturally fluoridated hard water and an artificially (H2SiF6) fluoridated soft water. Design Sixty adult females (N=20 for each treatment) participated in this randomized, double-blind trial. The experimental design of this study provided an indirect estimation of the fluoride absorption in different types of water through the assessment of the fractional urinary fluoride excretion of volunteers. Results Average daily FUFE values (daily amount of fluoride excreted in urine/daily total fluoride intake) were not significantly different between the three treatments (Kruskal-Wallis; p = 0.62). The average 24-hour FUFE value (n=60) was 0.69; 95% C.I. 0.65-0.73. Conclusions The results of this study suggest that the absorption of fluoride is not affected by water hardness. Key words: Fluoridated water, fluoride availability; fluoride urinary excretion; naturally and artificially fluoridated water.

Download

Other articles in this issue

Article Pages Access
Editorial - The contributions of Edward H. Angle to dental public health 130-131 Download
The fractional urinary fluoride excretion of adults consuming naturally and artificially fluoridated water and the influence of water hardness: A randomized trial. 132-137 Download
The prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis in the high and low altitude parts of Central Plateau, Nigeria 138-142 Download
Prevalence of enamel defects related to pre-, peri- and postnatal factors in a Brazilian population. 143-149 Download
Development of a psychometric scale to assess satisfaction with dental care among Sri Lankans 150-156 Download
Consent of older children participating in BASCD coordinated dental epidemiology surveys in Wales. 157-161 Download
Predicting relative need for urgent dental care 162-169 Download
A comparison of Personal Dental Service (PDS) and General Dental Service (GDS) patients in terms of reported interventions, oral health and dentists’ perceptions 170-176 Download
Hopelessness, depression and oral health concerns reported by community dwelling older Australians 177-182 Download
Higher-order exploratory factor analysis of the Dental Subscale of Children’s Fear Survey Schedule in a Taiwanese population. 183-187 Download
Opportunities and challenges to promoting oral health in primary schools 188-192 Download

Subscribe

Online (Single user only)
£150
Institution Online (IP address validation)
£250

Back issues may be obtained from the publisher

Consider recommending subscription to your institution's library

You can view Open Access papers without a subscription.