September 2017

Volume 34, Issue 3

A scoping review of the uses of the care index in children

Authors: E. Gupta N. Innes A. A. Schuller J.H. Vermaire Z. Marshman
doi: 10.1922/CDH_4063Gupta06

Abstract

Objective: To conduct a scoping review of literature to describe how the care index (CI) and restorative index (RI) are used in child populations and to determine whether they are fit for purpose. Basic research design: Scoping review conducted using the Arksey and O’Malley (2005) framework. Method: Electronic and manual literature searches (1980–2015) were conducted. Titles and abstracts were screened, full-texts of potential studies were reviewed two reviewers extracted data independently, followed by data charting and summarising. Results: Out of 104 articles meeting all criteria, most were cross-sectional (92%), and 56% were conducted in UK and Brazil. Most commonly (63%) studies used CI and RI to obtain epidemiological data on dental care levels. Of the studies that defined CI and RI, most used and specified the standard definition. The CI and RI scores varied either due to patient related factors such as age, gender or dental care related factors including, cost of treatment and method of provider remuneration. Conclusion: Overall, it is recommended that future studies should clearly state the definitions and thresholds used to obtain CI and RI, which would enable comparison between communities and allow temporal trends to be studied. Additionally, deriving separate CI and RI scores for groups based on caries extent would help to highlight inequalities in the provision of care. Further research is needed to explore the applicability of CI and RI to changing approaches to caries management with current care recommendations emphasising on minimal treatment and secondary prevention. Keywords: care index, scoping review, children, restorative index, DMFT

Download

Other articles in this issue

Article Pages Access
BDEF Writers page 130-130 Download
A scoping review of the uses of the care index in children 131-136 Download
Using Normalisation Process Theory to investigate the implementation of school-based oral health promotion 137-142 Download
The oral health condition and treatment needs of nursing home residents in Flanders (Belgium). 143-151 Download
Prevalence, severity and extent of chronic periodontitis among Sri Lankan adults 152-156 Download
The caries experience of 5 year-old children in Scotland in 2013-2014, and in England and Wales in 2014-2015. Reports of cross-sectional dental surveys using BASCD criteria 157-162 Download
Preferences for dental decisional control and associations with quality of life among third molar patients attending public dental services 163-168 Download
Type 2 diabetes as a risk indicator for dental caries in Korean adults: the 2011-2012 Korea national health and nutrition examination survey 169-175 Download
Development and validation of the Child Oral Health Impact Profile – Preschool version 176-182 Download
Association between excessive Internet use and oral health behaviors of Korean adolescents: A 2015 national survey 183-189 Download

Subscribe

Online (Single user only)
£150
Institution Online (IP address validation)
£250

Back issues may be obtained from the publisher

Consider recommending subscription to your institution's library

You can view Open Access papers without a subscription.